Casa Soberanes
The House
Familiarly known as the House of the Blue Gate, Casa Soberanes is
an impressive two-story adobe in the Mexican colonial style, with
cantilevered balcony and walls 38" thick on the lower story. Set on a
rise that is now terraced with gardens, the second floor still enjoys
impressive views of the Bay and mountains to the east. Built in 1842 by Rafael Estrada, the property was sold to his
cousin Ezequiel Soberanes in 1860 and eventually passed on to the
first-born son.
The senior Soberanes removed the rear balcony and added
the framed, shed-roofed addition to accommodate an indoor kitchen once
vented wood cooking stoves became locally available.Ezequiel Soberanes Jr., gardener at the Carmel Mission, retained
the property until 1922, when it was purchased by Jean Booth Serrano, who
restored both house and grounds with great sensitivity. Local historian
Mayo Hayes O'Donnell and her husband occupied the house from 1941. In
1954, she gifted the property to the State of California, continuing to
live there under a life tenancy agreement until her death in 1977. Two
years later, with additional furnishings provided by the State and a fine
collection of artwork associated with previous owners, Casa Soberanes
opened to the public.
The Gardens
The loosely formal design of the terraced grounds dates from the
1920s, when the "chalk rock" walls and walks were added and the
cypress hedge planted for privacy. In both front and back gardens,
contoured beds are edged with abalone shells (a common local practice when
abalone was abundant), upended crocks and wine bottles, and even whale
ribs. The pepper tree near the front entrance, and the grape vine at the
rear can be traced to Ezequiel Jr. Front and back beds display a
charmingly eclectic collection of plants in a cottage-garden style. The
four teak chairs in the rear garden are a gift from the Historic Garden
League.
Visit Map for location in
the Path of History.
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